There are two separate questions here that are often confused: (1) what color identity does a Phyrexian mana symbol grant a card, and (2) what kind of mana do you spend when paying a Phyrexian cost? These have different answers.
For color identity, CR rule 903.4 states that a card's color identity includes the colors of any mana symbols in its rules text, including in ability costs. A Phyrexian mana symbol such as {W/P} is a white mana symbol for the purposes of color identity (CR 202.2c). So a card like Gitaxian Probe has a blue color identity because its cost contains {U/P}, even though you can pay it with 2 life.
For paying the cost, when you choose to pay 2 life instead of mana for a Phyrexian symbol, you are not producing or spending any mana at all — colored or otherwise (CR 107.4f). The payment of life is simply an alternative to paying the colored mana cost.
Concrete example: Birthing Pod has {3}{G/P} in its mana cost. Its Commander color identity is green because of the {G/P} symbol. You cannot include it in a colorless or non-green Commander deck. However, when casting it, you may pay 2 life in place of {G}, spending only {3} colorless mana if you wish.
In summary: Phyrexian symbols do contribute their color to a card's identity under Commander rules, but paying life to satisfy that symbol does not count as paying colored mana.
Unofficial fan resource — not affiliated with or endorsed by Wizards of the Coast. Answers are AI-generated estimates grounded in the Comprehensive Rules and are not a substitute for an official judge. Verify anything match-critical.