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Rules AnswersLayers & Continuous Effects

If an effect says 'gain control of target creature until end of turn' does the creature return even if it became a different card type?

Short answer
Yes. The creature returns to its owner's control at end of turn regardless of card type changes, because the effect tracks the object, not its type.

When a spell or ability grants control of a permanent "until end of turn," it creates a continuous effect with a duration (CR 611.2a). At the end of the turn, that effect expires and control reverts to the permanent's owner — this happens automatically during the cleanup step (CR 514.2).

The key point is that the control-change effect tracks the specific permanent on the battlefield, not what card types it currently has. If the permanent's type changes — say it stops being a creature due to an effect, or becomes an artifact creature — the duration of the control effect is unaffected. The effect simply ends when the turn ends (CR 611.2b).

There is one important caveat: if the permanent leaves the battlefield entirely during the turn and then returns, it is considered a new object with no memory of the previous effect (CR 400.7). In that case, the original control-change effect no longer applies to it, and it would return under its owner's control immediately upon re-entering — not because the effect ended, but because it no longer tracks that new object.

Example: You cast Act of Aggression targeting your opponent's Darksteel Juggernaut. Later that turn, an effect makes it lose all creature types and become a noncreature artifact. At end of turn, the control effect still expires normally and the Juggernaut returns to your opponent's control — its change in card type was irrelevant to the duration of the effect.

HIGH confidence CR 400.7 CR 514.2 CR 611.2a CR 611.2b
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Unofficial fan resource — not affiliated with or endorsed by Wizards of the Coast. Answers are AI-generated estimates grounded in the Comprehensive Rules and are not a substitute for an official judge. Verify anything match-critical.